![]() Mobile arrangement for exciting transverse seismic waves in ground
专利摘要:
This invention relates to mobile means for creating seismic waves of transverse type in the ground. The goal is to simplify operation. The impact weight is rigidly fixed on the lever 2 suspended by the other end with the possibility of rotation around the axis 3. The lever 2 is rigidly connected to the gear wheel 9 connected by a chain 20 to the rod 18 of the main power cylinder 15 rigidly connected to the crossbar 21. Konosha of additional rods the power cylinders 13 and 14 can abut against the cross member 21 and move it. To discharge the shock mass into the cavity, fluid is supplied under pressure, the valve 23 moves away from the saddle and the shock mass falls on the radiating element, pulling the rod 18 and the cross member 21. The spring 22 absorbs the shock. Additional power cylinders 13 and 14 are included, which with their stems abut against the cross member and take it into impact mass to deliver the next blow. This simplifies the operation of the device. 3 hp f-ly, .3 ill. (ET 公开号:SU1445564A3 申请号:SU762399526 申请日:1976-09-20 公开日:1988-12-15 发明作者:Клод Лайотт Пьер;Шоле Жак 申请人:Энститю Франсэ Дю Петроль (Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
I rj four listened to O5 4 sn one The invention relates to the creation of waves in transverse waves The purpose of the invention is exploitation. FIG. 1 show device, total. View; in fig. 2 — an actuator j in FIG. 3 - actuator valve. In a mobile device for the excitation of transverse waves of flight waves, the impact weight 1 is rigidly fixed to the end of the lever 2, suspended by the opposite end, can be rotated around axis 3, rigidly connected - 5 bath with chassis 4 platform 1 Ф1 5. Chassis 4 contains two brackets 6, rigidly connected to one of its ends with platform 5 and attached to the other end connected to the valve 23. The end stack of the housing 17, on the side of the cross member 21J, is provided with a seat 24 a valve 23 with a central opening 25 (of which the pressurized fluid supply pipe 26 is included. The valve 23 is smaller than the internal diameter of the housing 17 and more diameter you 25 tanks. Another pipeline 27, connected to a pressure source (not shown), enters into the center of the body of a forceplate 15. The course of the rods side power TSShSh The ditch is chosen in such a way that they can enthrall the valve 23 up to the control of the saddle 24. When the device is turning tom to the support brackets 7, which are 20 ° platform 5 for outputting lever 2 rests on the platform 5. The ends of the brackets 6, rigidly connected with the platform, carry the axis of rotation 3. Their opposite ends carry a counterweight 8. The weight-bearing 1 lever 2 is rigidly connected to the gear wheel 9, which can rotate around axis 3. The position of the axis 3 of rotation relative to the longitudinal axis of the transport into the plane, preferably the perpendicular surface 10 of the target element, then turn on the additional power cylinders 13, 14. Their rods 25 rest on the crossmember 21, which bores the rod 18 from the central ram, pressing the valve 23 to the saddle 24. Compressed air is introduced into the power cylinder 15 through The means are chosen in such a way that 30 Pipeline 27 presses the valve and the mass of impact on the impact surface 23 to the saddle 24. During its movement the rod 18 causes the chain 20 to rotate around the gear 9, and the support lever 2 moves to the upper position. The power cylinders 13 and 14 are then turned on in the opposite direction to retract the ends of their rods from the connecting rod. To release the shock mass into the recess 25, a fluid is supplied under pressure, which exceeds the pressure in the body of the power cylinder 15. When the valve 23 is separated from its seat, the pressure on both sides is equalized. In this case, the shock mass 1 falls freely on the radiating element, and carries away the rod 18 and the cross member 21. Spring 22 absorbs the rapid return movement of the rod 10 target elements in direction,. preferably parallel to the ground surface. The engine 11 allows the platform 5 to be set in motion relative to the tower 12, which is rigidly connected to the vehicle. The mass maneuvering system (Figs. 2 and 3) contains three power cylinders: a main 13 and an additional 14 and 15 located between brackets 6 and attached to the carriage 16 rigidly connected with the brackets. The main power cylinder 15 contains the housing 17, the rod 18, which is passed through both opposite end walls of the housing 17. At one end, the rod 18 has a hook 19 for the chain 20 mounted on the gear wheel 9, the rod is rigidly connected to the cross member 21. The ends of the additional rods of the power cylinders 13 and 14 can rest on the cross member 21 and bring it into translational motion. A spring 22, rigidly connected to the end of the central power cylinder from the head of the cross member 21, covers the rod 18, which is rigidly It is connected with the valve 23. The end wall of the housing 17, on the side of the cross member 21J, is provided with a seat 24 of the valve 23 with a central opening 25 (FIG. 3), which includes a pressurized fluid supply pipe 26. The diameter of the valve 23 is less than the internal diameter of the housing 17 and larger than the diameter of the recess 25. Another conduit 27 connected to a pressure source (not shown) enters the center of the body of the power axle 15. The course of the lateral power rods TSShShND The ditch is chosen in such a way that they can entrain valve 23 all the way into the saddle 24. When the device is turning, ° platform 5 for withdrawing the lever 2 into the plane, preferably perpendicular to the surface 10 of the target element, then turn on additional power cylinders 13, 14. Their rods rest on the crossmember 21, which pulls the rod 18 out of the central power cylinder, pressing the valve 23 to the seat 24. Air is compressed in the power cylinder 15 through Pipeline 27 and presses the valve 23 to the saddle 24. During its movement Formula the rod 18 causes the chain 20 to rotate around the gear wheel 9, and the support arm 2 moves to the upper position. The power cylinders 13 and 14 are then turned in the opposite direction to retract the ends of their rods from the connecting rod. To release the shock mass into the recess 25, a fluid is supplied under pressure, which exceeds the pressure in the body of the power cylinder 15. When the valve 23 is separated from its seat, the pressure on both sides equalizes. In this case, the shock mass 1 falls freely on the radiating element, carried away by the rod 18 and the cross member 21. The spring 22 absorbs the rapid return movement of the rod. The use of the invention allows for the rapid repetition of successive inclusions of mass loss. It also allows for good synchronization of inclusions with simultaneous or sequential use of several devices. the invention
权利要求:
Claims (4) [1] 1. A mobile device for exciting transverse seismic waves in the ground, containing radiating an element, a shock mass rigidly fixed to the end of the lever suspended oppositely on the platform with the possibility of rotation around a fixed axis, a gear wheel mounted on the axis and rigidly connected to the lever, and means for actuating and blocking containing each main power cylinder, the stem of which is connected to the gear wheel by means of a connecting element characterized in that, in order to simplify operation, the means of propulsion and blocking are provided with at least one additional force The new cylinder cylinder and the rod and the power connection of the cylinder rods, and the connecting element of the gear wheel is filled in a chain, while on the platform from the side, the counterweight shock mass is placed. [2] 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means actuation and blocking are provided with a valve mounted on the rod inside the main power cylinder with the possibility of landing and closing the cavity made in the end wall of the power cylinder, and the alternate supply unit of the working fluid in the power cylinder and in the cavity under the valve. [3] 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the communication node of the rods of the main and additional power cylinders contains a cross member rigidly connected with the rod of the main power cylinder, and the additional stop shaft of the power cylinder is adapted to rest the cross member and detach from her [4] 4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that the cross member is provided with a braking means located between it and the case of the main power cylinder. . / H V VN 1 sS XsS J fJHflJ
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 DE2642869A1|1977-03-24| AU498665B2|1979-03-22| IT1070446B|1985-03-29| IN145540B|1978-11-04| NL7610501A|1977-03-25| EG13169A|1980-10-31| BE846366R|1977-03-21| GB1552171A|1979-09-12| FR2325944A2|1977-04-22| JPS6015889B2|1985-04-22| AR212454A1|1978-07-14| BR7606162A|1977-06-14| PT65633A|1976-10-01| PT65633B|1978-04-05| ES451801A1|1978-02-16| JPS5239904A|1977-03-28| DE2642869C2|1986-12-18| AU1770576A|1978-03-23| MX3710E|1981-05-14| FR2325944B2|1979-09-21|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US2740489A|1952-05-08|1956-04-03|Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc|Shear wave seismic exploration|FR2434401B2|1978-07-05|1981-08-14|Inst Francais Du Petrole| FR2434402B2|1978-07-05|1983-02-04|Inst Francais Du Petrole| FR2505507B1|1981-05-11|1984-01-13|Inst Francais Du Petrole| FR2530344B1|1982-07-19|1985-02-01|Inst Francais Du Petrole| JPH0385280A|1989-08-29|1991-04-10|Electric Power Dev Co Ltd|Powder storing container of direct ground setting type and its construction| CN109444950A|2018-12-14|2019-03-08|华北水利水电大学|A kind of shear wave source suitable for field Seismic Operation| CN109540054A|2019-01-17|2019-03-29|安徽理工大学|A kind of coal geological exploration detection device|
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 FR7529470A|FR2325944B2|1975-09-23|1975-09-23| 相关专利
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